Bronkhorstspruit Dam (25542842) | |
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Gauteng | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
Authority | BirdLife Northern Gauteng & Private |
Management status | LOCAL GAME/NATURE RESERVE |
Conservation status | PARTLY PROTECTED |
IBA information | |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | Click here |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1993-01-30 |
Brief_description |
A dam on the Bronkhorstspruit River, with some fringing reedbeds, and sometimes (e.g. summer 1995) with good foraging substrates for shorebirds. A good variety of bird species recorded. Small numbers of Great Crested Grebe regular all year, and of Caspian Tern in winter; high count of Cape Wagtail in winter 1993. Greater Flamingo occurred only in summer 1995. Numbers of Dabchick, cormorants and most waterfowl peak in winter, when good counts of Redbilled Teal and Southern Pochard are noteworthy. Number of species, and total counts, declined during the survey period, possibly related to dam water levels. Important threats are residential development, boating and water-skiing; pollution is a mild threat. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
255 | Calidris alba | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | ||||
256 | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 64.36 | 576 | ||||
72 | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 1.45 | 4 | ||||
1016 | Anas platyrhynchos | 1 | 2.25 | 5 | ||||
10015 | Anas hybrid | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | ||||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 2 | 16.00 | 52 | |||
67 | Bittern, Little | Ixobrychus minutus | 1 | 1.88 | 5 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 27 | 1237.47 | 11746 | 5000 | 2500 | 10000 |
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 61.71 | 429 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 29.10 | 234 | 130 | ||
203 | Crake, Black | Zapornia flavirostra | 1 | 5.38 | 24 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 11.12 | 64 | |||
95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 1 | 2.50 | 6 | |||
101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 1 | 3.67 | 15 | |||
10005 | Duck, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 2 | 4.00 | 6 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 1 | 1.67 | 2 | |||
10003 | Duck, Muscovy | Cairina moschata | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 5.63 | 24 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 1 | 5.67 | 18 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 1 | 79.13 | 313 | |||
149 | Eagle, African Fish | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 1.41 | 4 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 3.17 | 16 | |||
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 2.22 | 5 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 7.03 | 63 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 19.97 | 286 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 2 | 42.33 | 217 | |||
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 1 | 7.67 | 19 | |||
10004 | Goose, Domestic | Anser anser | 2 | 9.42 | 18 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 2 | 130.11 | 500 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 4.78 | 24 | |||
5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 9.38 | 36 | 25 | ||
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 54.65 | 338 | 250 | ||
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 2.22 | 6 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 1 | 32.13 | 207 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 4.14 | 11 | |||
69 | Heron, Black-crowned Night | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 2.00 | 5 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 1.53 | 7 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 2.12 | 7 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 7.72 | 56 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 3.61 | 18 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 5.40 | 47 | |||
63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 9.15 | 95 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 11.20 | 37 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 8.60 | 37 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 5.81 | 17 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.88 | 4 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 1.47 | 4 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 2.14 | 16 | |||
247 | Lapwing, African Wattled | Vanellus senegallus | 1 | 5.00 | 18 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 8 | 68.87 | 266 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 34.05 | 183 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
360 | Owl, African Grass | Tyto capensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 1 | 1.36 | 3 | |||
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 1 | 7.27 | 16 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 1 | 33.76 | 155 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 18.00 | 135 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 1 | 14.16 | 112 | |||
282 | Pratincole, Black-winged | Glareola nordmanni | 1 | 367.00 | 733 | 100 | 50 | |
197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | -1 | ||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 5.24 | 22 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 45.00 | 142 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 4.50 | 12 | |||
257 | Sandpiper, Terek | Xenus cinereus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 2.32 | 7 | |||
90 | Shelduck, South African | Tadorna cana | 1 | 3.40 | 9 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Spatula smithii | 1 | 20.48 | 108 | |||
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 9.80 | 77 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 4.59 | 17 | |||
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 1 | 13.46 | 50 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 2 | 96.15 | 604 | |||
80 | Stork, White | Ciconia ciconia | 7 | 7.00 | 7 | 1 | ||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 1 | 5.50 | 23 | |||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 5.35 | 44 | |||
10007 | Swan, Black | Cygnus atratus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Spatula hottentota | 1 | 8.73 | 29 | |||
98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 1 | 7.40 | 28 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 1 | 36.93 | 259 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 9.05 | 35 | 20 | ||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 45 | 45.00 | 45 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 47.91 | 521 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 1 | 15.05 | 74 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 30.11 | 160 | |||
685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 1 | 1.40 | 2 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 51.11 | 340 | |||
689 | Wagtail, Western Yellow | Motacilla flava | 0 | 2.00 | 4 | |||
268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 |