Mkhombo Dam (25062855) | |
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Mpumalanga | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTS SUSPENDED |
Authority | Private |
Management status | UNKNOWN |
Conservation status | UNPROTECTED |
IBA information | |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | Click here |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1995-01-14 |
Brief_description |
In summer this dam was counted in 1995 and 1996, while winter counts were made from 1995 to 1997. Summer counts recorded reasonable numbers of only Cattle Egret, Whitefaced Duck, Blacksmith Plover and Ruff, all in 1995. In winter, good numbers of cormorants, Darter, herons, African Spoonbill, Whitefaced Duck, Egyptian Goose, Redbilled Teal and Southern Pochard were recorded. Moderate numbers of Knobbilled Duck, Redknobbed Coot and African Jacana occur in winter, and of Blacksmith Plover in both seasons. Several large heronries were reported in winter 1997, when the dam was full and many acacia trees were standing in water. A severe threat to the habitat is livestock grazing and trampling, while hunting/poaching is an important threat and boating and fishing are mild threats. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
72 | , Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | |||
256 | , Ruff | Calidris pugnax | 24 | 188.00 | 603 | |||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 1 | 112.50 | 327 | 250 | 125 | 190 |
4136 | Black-backed Gull, Lesser | Larus fuscus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 1 | 80.09 | 432 | |||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 50.08 | 274 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 65.62 | 274 | 130 | ||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 2.50 | 5 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 25.67 | 150 | |||
10005 | Duck, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 1 | 7.88 | 20 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 50 | 50.00 | 50 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 6 | 141.17 | 761 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 2 | 17.50 | 44 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 6.00 | 26 | |||
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 2.43 | 6 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 5.73 | 27 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 5 | 109.77 | 449 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 3.30 | 8 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 40.00 | 79 | |||
92 | Goose, African Pygmy | Nettapus auritus | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 8 | 81.77 | 216 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 2 | 26.50 | 97 | |||
4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 2 | 23.67 | 64 | 50 | 25 | |
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 2 | 32.09 | 90 | |||
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 11.50 | 42 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 1 | 13.50 | 34 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 7.78 | 31 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 3 | 18.14 | 64 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 6.18 | 14 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 3 | 29.15 | 84 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 5.33 | 23 | |||
63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 3.67 | 7 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 12.75 | 73 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 3 | 29.57 | 90 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 2 | 5.92 | 12 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 15.27 | 75 | |||
402 | Kingfisher, Brown-hooded | Halcyon albiventris | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 4.25 | 11 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 8.20 | 31 | |||
247 | Lapwing, African Wattled | Vanellus senegallus | 1 | 3.00 | 13 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 8 | 77.38 | 237 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 4.50 | 20 | |||
69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
236 | Plover, Chestnut-banded | Charadrius pallidus | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 4 | 32.00 | 65 | |||
241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 1 | 76.13 | 311 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 2 | 27.90 | 132 | |||
235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 1 | 16.14 | 75 | |||
282 | Pratincole, Black-winged | Glareola nordmanni | 4 | 82.00 | 160 | 100 | 50 | |
281 | Pratincole, Collared | Glareola pratincola | 6 | 6.00 | 6 | |||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 4.17 | 7 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 211 | 211.00 | 211 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 7.20 | 22 | |||
895 | Sandpiper, Pectoral | Calidris melanotos | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 14.25 | 45 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 2 | 5.86 | 14 | |||
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 5 | 6.00 | 7 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 19.33 | 42 | |||
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 4 | 43.75 | 105 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 52 | 347.50 | 643 | |||
73 | Stork, Marabou | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 2 | 14.00 | 37 | |||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 2.00 | 3 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 2 | 23.20 | 83 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 4 | 81.10 | 251 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 17.40 | 59 | 20 | ||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 2 | 31.80 | 127 | 75 | 85 | |
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 3 | 59.80 | 196 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
232 | Turnstone, Ruddy | Arenaria interpres | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 50 | 75.00 | 100 | |||
685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 6.38 | 25 | |||
689 | Wagtail, Western Yellow | Motacilla flava | 1 | 1.50 | 2 |