Home
About us
Contact us
Aims & Protocol
BIRDIE
Docs & Forms
Sites - List
Species - List

Species list (Alphabetical)

Ref	Name		Min	Avg	Max	IBA	Subregional IBA	RAMSAR
4150	Albatross, Shy	Thalassarche cauta	0	31.77	159
269	Avocet, Pied	Recurvirostra avosetta	1	63.07	3801	250	125	190
66	Bittern, Dwarf	Ixobrychus sturmii	1	1.97	8
71	Bittern, Eurasian	Botaurus stellaris	1	1.22	3
67	Bittern, Little	Ixobrychus minutus	1	2.61	338		250
4136	Black-backed Gull, Lesser	Larus fuscus	1	15.04	69
46	Booby, Brown	Sula leucogaster	1	1.00	1
1027	Booby, Red-footed	Sula sula	1	35.80	134
212	Coot, Red-knobbed	Fulica cristata	1	298.36	30030	5000	2500	10000
49	Cormorant, Bank	Phalacrocorax neglectus	0	43.44	2628	180	90	110
48	Cormorant, Cape	Phalacrocorax capensis	0	947.27	60000	5500	2750	3000
51	Cormorant, Crowned	Microcarbo coronatus	1	28.13	546	53	26	85
9638	Cormorant, Great	Phalacrocorax carbo	1	58.75	219			130
50	Cormorant, Reed	Microcarbo africanus	0	30.91	2197
47	Cormorant, White-breasted	Phalacrocorax lucidus	0	40.19	5157	5000	2500	130
273	Crab-plover, Crab-plover	Dromas ardeola	0	180.64	1112			700
199	Crake, African	Crex egregia	1	2.46	13			-1
202	Crake, Baillon's	Zaporina pusilla	1	2.23	15
203	Crake, Black	Zaporina flavirostra	1	5.20	280
198	Crake, Corn	Crex crex	1	1.00	1
201	Crake, Spotted	Porzana porzana	1	1.00	1
200	Crake, Striped	Aenigmatolimnas marginalis	1	1.00	1
216	Crane, Blue	Grus paradisea	1	10.33	299	210	105	260
214	Crane, Grey Crowned	Balearica regulorum	1	16.12	282			80
215	Crane, Wattled	Grus carunculata	1	6.18	42			2
267	Curlew, Eurasian	Numenius arquata	1	18.66	1373			1000
52	Darter, African	Anhinga rufa	0	17.56	835	500	250
95	Duck, African Black	Anas sparsa	1	5.05	1237	600	300	250
10006	Duck, Domestic	Anas platyrhynchos domesticus	1	6.03	76
101	Duck, Fulvous Whistling	Dendrocygna bicolor	1	21.84	1184
10005	Duck, Hybrid	Anas hybrid	1	4.22	50
10034	Duck, Hyrbid Mallard/Yellow-billed	Anas platyrhynchos x undulata	1	7.91	43
91	Duck, Knob-billed	Sarkidiornis melanotos	1	30.34	1020
103	Duck, Maccoa	Oxyura maccoa	1	21.35	1080	430	215	75
1017	Duck, Mandarin	Aix galericulata	1	1.59	6
10003	Duck, Muscovy	Cairina moschata	1	10.66	52
1298	Duck, Tufted	Aythya fuligula	1	1.25	2
10014	Duck, Unidentified	Anas sp.	1	28.29	1500
104	Duck, White-backed	Thalassornis leuconotus	1	15.27	550	220	110	250
100	Duck, White-faced Whistling	Dendrocygna viduata	1	69.54	5600
96	Duck, Yellow-billed	Anas undulata	0	56.01	4822	1700	850	1000
896	Dunlin, Dunlin	Calidris alpina	1	2.33	5
2188	Egret, Dimorphic	Egretta dimorpha	1	9.19	51
58	Egret, Great	Ardea alba	1	11.95	1833	500	250
60	Egret, Intermediate [x]	Ardea intermedia	0	4.83	395
59	Egret, Little	Egretta garzetta	0	10.57	1028	1000	500
982	Egret, Slaty	Egretta vinaceigula	1	13.59	145	80	40	40
61	Egret, Western Cattle	Bubulcus ibis	0	74.87	6233		5000
14799	Egret, Yellow-billed	Egretta brachyrhyncha	0	1.78	6
213	Finfoot, African	Podica senegalensis	1	2.04	27
149	Fish Eagle, African	Haliaeetus vocifer	1	3.09	99
86	Flamingo, Greater	Phoenicopterus roseus	1	299.88	24170	1250	625	750
87	Flamingo, Lesser	Phoeniconaias minor	1	471.99	50000	20000	10000	600
10016	Flamingo, Unidentified	Phoeniconaias sp.	1	450.92	3000
205	Flufftail, Red-chested	Sarothrura rufa	1	2.29	14
209	Gallinule, Allen's	Porphyrio alleni	1	4.88	58
893	Gallinule, Purple	Porphyrio martinica	1	2.65	14
43	Gannet, Australasian	Morus serrator	1	1.55	3
44	Gannet, Cape	Morus capensis	0	8359.12	42000
885	Garganey, Garganey	Anas querquedula	1	26.14	108
266	Godwit, Bar-tailed	Limosa lapponica	1	55.08	3000
265	Godwit, Black-tailed	Limosa limosa	1	2.85	28
92	Goose, African Pygmy	Nettapus auritus	1	20.13	320
10004	Goose, Domestic	Anser anser domesticus	1	13.39	363
89	Goose, Egyptian	Alopochen aegyptiaca	0	125.96	9846	3500	1750	3200
88	Goose, Spur-winged	Plectropterus gambensis	0	49.99	3462		1875	710
5	Grebe, Black-necked	Podiceps nigricollis	1	75.67	2474	250	125	240
4	Grebe, Great Crested	Podiceps cristatus	1	15.00	558	50	25	100
6	Grebe, Little	Tachybaptus ruficollis	1	41.32	1813	500	250
263	Greenshank, Common	Tringa nebularia	1	21.85	1175		1150
933	Gull, Black-headed	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	1	23.22	400
932	Gull, Franklin's	Leucophaeus pipixcan	1	7.67	71
2062	Gull, Great Black-backed	Larus marinus	1	95.78	780
288	Gull, Grey-headed	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	0	77.58	4055	1000	500	3000
289	Gull, Hartlaub's	Chroicocephalus hartlaubii	0	139.14	3543	250	125	300
2042	Gull, Heuglin's	Larus heuglini	1	23.02	150
287	Gull, Kelp	Larus dominicanus	0	132.13	7525	300	150	700
901	Gull, Sabine's	Xema sabini	1	1.00	1
1078	Gull, Slender-billed	Chroicocephalus genei	30	30.00	30
2058	Gull, Sooty	Ichthyaetus hemprichii	1	249.37	2930
10010	Gull, Unidentified	Lanus sp.	1	100.93	1155
72	Hamerkop, Hamerkop	Scopus umbretta	1	2.44	40
167	Harrier, African Marsh	Circus ranivorus	1	1.81	20
169	Harrier, Black	Circus maurus	1	1.47	5
170	Harrier, Montagu's	Circus pygargus	1	1.08	2
168	Harrier, Pallid	Circus macrourus	1	1.86	5
166	Harrier, Western Marsh	Circus aeruginosus	1	1.35	3
64	Heron, Black	Egretta ardesiaca	1	4.80	161
55	Heron, Black-headed	Ardea melanocephala	1	4.90	156
56	Heron, Goliath	Ardea goliath	1	5.97	168		125
54	Heron, Grey	Ardea cinerea	0	7.99	653
1015	Heron, Little Blue	Egretta caerulea	1	1.00	1
57	Heron, Purple	Ardea purpurea	1	3.23	1043	500	250
65	Heron, Rufous-bellied	Ardeola rufiventris	1	1.50	4
62	Heron, Squacco	Ardeola ralloides	1	7.49	321		250
63	Heron, Striated	Butorides striata	1	3.87	63
10011	Heron, Unidentified	Ardea sp.	1	25.75	729
81	Ibis, African Sacred	Threskiornis aethiopicus	0	47.01	4091	2000	1000	3000
83	Ibis, Glossy	Plegadis falcinellus	1	22.67	1015	1000	500
84	Ibis, Hadada	Bostrychia hagedash	0	10.15	526		500
228	Jacana, African	Actophilornis africanus	1	15.72	772
229	Jacana, Lesser	Microparra capensis	1	5.05	55
284	Jaeger, Parasitic	Stercorarius parasiticus	1	1.00	1
402	Kingfisher, Brown-hooded	Halcyon albiventris	1	1.11	2
395	Kingfisher, Giant	Megaceryle maxima	0	1.96	32
396	Kingfisher, Half-collared	Alcedo semitorquata	1	1.76	8
397	Kingfisher, Malachite	Corythornis cristatus	0	2.65	91
400	Kingfisher, Mangrove	Halcyon senegaloides	1	1.68	7
394	Kingfisher, Pied	Ceryle rudis	0	5.69	101
254	Knot, Red	Calidris canutus	1	366.05	6219	5000	2500	4000
247	Lapwing, African Wattled	Vanellus senegallus	1	6.30	90
245	Lapwing, Blacksmith	Vanellus armatus	0	28.25	1221
248	Lapwing, Long-toed	Vanellus crassirostris	1	15.71	45
1031	Lapwing, Spur-winged	Vanellus spinosus	1	71.88	2000
246	Lapwing, White-crowned	Vanellus albiceps	1	3.84	22
10015	Mallard, Hybrid	Anas hybrid	1	19.54	207
1016	Mallard, Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	1	6.19	201
210	Moorhen, Common	Gallinula chloropus	1	17.95	484
211	Moorhen, Lesser	Paragallinula angulata	1	7.33	420
69	Night Heron, Black-crowned	Nycticorax nycticorax	0	5.43	343		250
70	Night Heron, White-backed	Gorsachius leuconotus	1	2.38	9
303	Noddy, Brown	Anous stolidus	11	11.00	11
939	Noddy, Lesser	Anous tenuirostris	1	1.00	1
74	Openbill, African	Anastomus lamelligerus	1	35.28	1493	1000	500
172	Osprey, Western	Pandion haliaetus	1	1.47	8
360	Owl, African Grass	Tyto capensis	1	2.37	28
361	Owl, Marsh	Asio capensis	1	2.43	35
370	Owl, Pel's Fishing	Scotopelia peli	1	1.10	2
231	Oystercatcher, African	Haematopus moquini	0	14.69	493	48	24	55
894	Oystercatcher, Eurasian	Haematopus ostralegus	1	1.48	6
230	Painted-snipe, Greater	Rostratula benghalensis	1	2.60	37
42	Pelican, Great White	Pelecanus onocrotalus	1	70.53	7240	1800	900	300
41	Pelican, Pink-backed	Pelecanus rufescens	1	27.03	754		500	750
2	Penguin, African	Spheniscus demersus	1	84.81	1404
16	Petrel, Great-winged	Pterodroma macroptera	20	20.00	20
4137	Petrel, White-chinned	Procellaria aequinoctialis	1	2.00	4
271	Phalarope, Red	Phalaropus fulicarius	1	1.00	1
272	Phalarope, Red-necked	Phalaropus lobatus	1	2.11	7
886	Pintail, Northern	Anas acuta	1	6.00	11
922	Plover, American Golden	Pluvialis dominica	1	1.63	4
240	Plover, Caspian	Charadrius asiaticus	1	4.94	23
236	Plover, Chestnut-banded	Charadrius pallidus	1	24.99	581	400	200	130
233	Plover, Common Ringed	Charadrius hiaticula	1	42.47	2028		1500	1900
239	Plover, Greater Sand	Charadrius leschenaultii	1	64.16	1600	650	325	350
241	Plover, Grey	Pluvialis squatarola	1	124.00	8228	1700	850	900
2002	Plover, Kentish	Charadrius alexandrinus	40	40.00	40
237	Plover, Kittlitz's	Charadrius pecuarius	0	26.77	1039	1000	500
955	Plover, Little Ringed	Charadrius dubius	1	79.40	364
1039	Plover, Pacific Golden	Pluvialis fulva	1	8.79	49
234	Plover, Siberian Sand	Charadrius mongolus	1	180.37	1500	250	125	1250
238	Plover, Three-banded	Charadrius tricollaris	0	7.99	260
235	Plover, White-fronted	Charadrius marginatus	0	23.12	473	250	125	180
1296	Pochard, Common	Aythya ferina	1	8.67	16
978	Pochard, Hybrid	Aythya hybrid	1	1.00	1
1332	Pochard, Red-crested	Netta rufina	1	2.54	7
102	Pochard, Southern	Netta erythrophthalma	1	38.84	1332	500	250	460
883	Pond Heron, Malagasy	Ardeola idae	1	1.00	1
282	Pratincole, Black-winged	Glareola nordmanni	1	1127.58	76500	100	50	1700
281	Pratincole, Collared	Glareola pratincola	1	18.84	500		500
898	Pratincole, Madagascan	Glareola ocularis	1	162.92	887
197	Rail, African	Rallus caerulescens	1	3.17	25			-1
261	Redshank, Common	Tringa totanus	1	5.11	76
260	Redshank, Spotted	Tringa erythropus	1	1.00	1
256	Ruff, Ruff	Calidris pugnax	1	81.31	12155		10000
255	Sanderling, Sanderling	Calidris alba	1	112.58	4950	2200	1100	1200
981	Sandpiper, Broad-billed	Calidris falcinellus	1	17.67	104
926	Sandpiper, Buff-breasted	Calidris subruficollis	1	1.00	1
258	Sandpiper, Common	Actitis hypoleucos	1	6.82	715
251	Sandpiper, Curlew	Calidris ferruginea	1	407.46	25347	7500	3750
259	Sandpiper, Green	Tringa ochropus	1	3.23	15
262	Sandpiper, Marsh	Tringa stagnatilis	1	10.49	850	550	275	710
895	Sandpiper, Pectoral	Calidris melanotos	1	1.41	3
257	Sandpiper, Terek	Xenus cinereus	1	39.50	1121
997	Sandpiper, White-rumped	Calidris fuscicollis	6	6.00	6
264	Sandpiper, Wood	Tringa glareola	1	8.44	470
10012	Seabird, Unidentified	N/A N/A	1	75.48	549
90	Shelduck, South African	Tadorna cana	0	56.33	6447	420	210	500
1342	Shelduck, Common	Tadorna tadorna	1	12.71	123
94	Shoveler, Cape	Anas smithii	1	57.11	2046	350	175	350
93	Shoveler, Northern	Anas clypeata	1	1.50	3
306	Skimmer, African	Rynchops flavirostris	1	6.93	76		50
286	Skua, Subantarctic	Stercorarius antarcticus	1	26.00	100
250	Snipe, African	Gallinago nigripennis	1	6.01	128
249	Snipe, Great	Gallinago media	1	2.14	5
85	Spoonbill, African	Platalea alba	1	15.45	1340	150	75	1000
270	Stilt, Black-winged	Himantopus himantopus	1	35.01	3212	1000	500	1400
253	Stint, Little	Calidris minuta	1	122.95	5589		5000
972	Stint, Long-toed	Calidris subminuta	1	1.00	1
897	Stint, Red-necked	Calidris ruficollis	1	1.00	1
985	Stint, Temminck's	Calidris temminckii	1	2.67	6
78	Stork, Abdim's	Ciconia abdimii	1	76.65	500
14836	Stork, Africa Woolly-necked	Ciconia microscelis	1	3.00	5
79	Stork, Black	Ciconia nigra	1	2.27	23	15	8
73	Stork, Marabou	Leptoptilos crumenifer	1	86.96	811		500
75	Stork, Saddle-billed	Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis	1	3.13	112		75
80	Stork, White	Ciconia ciconia	1	45.69	1500			1
77	Stork, Woolly-necked	Ciconia episcopus	1	5.85	183
76	Stork, Yellow-billed	Mycteria ibis	1	19.34	1360	500	250	870
208	Swamphen, African	Porphyrio madagascariensis	1	5.51	180	100	50
10007	Swan, Black	Cygnus atratus	1	1.45	4
884	Swan, Mute	Cygnus olor	1	1.40	4
99	Teal, Blue-billed	Anas hottentota	1	11.74	1100			1000
98	Teal, Cape	Anas capensis	1	51.07	2200		1750	1600
1274	Teal, Green-winged	Anas carolinensis	1	198.25	1100
97	Teal, Red-billed	Anas erythrorhyncha	0	31.47	1676
292	Tern, Antarctic	Sterna vittata	0	179.57	1026	70	35	122
294	Tern, Arctic	Sterna paradisaea	1	78.21	2004
903	Tern, Black	Chlidonias niger	1	1.00	1
936	Tern, Bridled	Onychoprion anaethetus	1	1.00	1
290	Tern, Caspian	Hydroprogne caspia	1	15.49	965	135	68	20
291	Tern, Common	Sterna hirundo	0	306.36	80000	8000	4000	1800
300	Tern, Damara	Sternula balaenarum	1	12.04	72		65
298	Tern, Greater Crested	Thalasseus bergii	0	73.18	6700	500	250	200
902	Tern, Gull-billed	Gelochelidon nilotica	1	53.68	834			380
297	Tern, Lesser Crested	Thalasseus bengalensis	1	201.09	14280	250	125	440
299	Tern, Little	Sternula albifrons	1	60.98	6000	1000	500	490
293	Tern, Roseate	Sterna dougallii	1	149.12	4465	400	200	8
935	Tern, Royal	Thalasseus maximus	1	1.50	2
296	Tern, Sandwich	Thalasseus sandvicensis	1	48.63	3027	1500	750	1700
2070	Tern, Saunders's	Sternula saundersi	1	631.93	25130
295	Tern, Sooty	Onychoprion fuscatus	1	29.71	165
10009	Tern, Unidentified	N/A N/A	1	182.57	35000
305	Tern, Whiskered	Chlidonias hybrida	1	25.17	664	150	75	85
938	Tern, White-cheeked	Sterna repressa	2	28.33	80
304	Tern, White-winged	Chlidonias leucopterus	1	166.91	6464	2000	1000
274	Thick-knee, Water	Burhinus vermiculatus	1	7.25	119
232	Turnstone, Ruddy	Arenaria interpres	1	137.76	4587	350	175	1000
10008	Wader, Unidentified	N/A N/A	1	211.93	23793
685	Wagtail, African Pied	Motacilla aguimp	1	4.77	58
686	Wagtail, Cape	Motacilla capensis	0	14.56	525
690	Wagtail, Grey	Motacilla cinerea	1	6.20	14
688	Wagtail, Mountain	Motacilla clara	1	4.42	24
689	Wagtail, Western Yellow	Motacilla flava	0	6.22	47
268	Whimbrel, Eurasian	Numenius phaeopus	1	51.93	2000
14206	Whimbrel, Steppe	Numenius phaeopus	1	1.00	1

Friday 29 August 2025 10:41
FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Department of Biological Sciences - University of Cape Town

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License

This website uses cookies to track and manage data. By using the Service, you consent to the use of cookies.

What are cookies

When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience.

Email:	CS/ADU no:	Password:
			Forgot/Reset password