Ref | Name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4150 | Albatross, Shy | Thalassarche cauta | 0 | 31.77 | 159 | |||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 1 | 63.46 | 3801 | 250 | 125 | 190 |
66 | Bittern, Dwarf | Ixobrychus sturmii | 1 | 2.03 | 8 | |||
71 | Bittern, Eurasian | Botaurus stellaris | 1 | 1.22 | 3 | |||
67 | Bittern, Little | Ixobrychus minutus | 1 | 2.65 | 338 | 250 | ||
4136 | Black-backed Gull, Lesser | Larus fuscus | 1 | 15.24 | 69 | |||
46 | Booby, Brown | Sula leucogaster | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
1027 | Booby, Red-footed | Sula sula | 1 | 35.80 | 134 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 1 | 302.11 | 30030 | 5000 | 2500 | 10000 |
49 | Cormorant, Bank | Phalacrocorax neglectus | 0 | 43.99 | 2628 | 180 | 90 | 110 |
48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 0 | 955.24 | 51009 | 5500 | 2750 | 3000 |
51 | Cormorant, Crowned | Microcarbo coronatus | 1 | 28.80 | 546 | 53 | 26 | 85 |
9638 | Cormorant, Great | Phalacrocorax carbo | 1 | 110.00 | 219 | 130 | ||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 0 | 31.07 | 2197 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 0 | 40.49 | 5157 | 5000 | 2500 | 130 |
273 | Crab-plover, Crab-plover | Dromas ardeola | 0 | 187.15 | 1112 | 700 | ||
199 | Crake, African | Crex egregia | 1 | 2.50 | 13 | -1 | ||
202 | Crake, Baillon's | Zaporina pusilla | 1 | 2.23 | 15 | |||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 5.22 | 280 | |||
198 | Crake, Corn | Crex crex | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
201 | Crake, Spotted | Porzana porzana | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
200 | Crake, Striped | Aenigmatolimnas marginalis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
216 | Crane, Blue | Grus paradisea | 1 | 10.30 | 299 | 210 | 105 | 260 |
214 | Crane, Grey Crowned | Balearica regulorum | 1 | 16.36 | 282 | 80 | ||
215 | Crane, Wattled | Grus carunculata | 1 | 6.31 | 42 | 2 | ||
267 | Curlew, Eurasian | Numenius arquata | 1 | 19.13 | 1373 | 1000 | ||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 17.77 | 835 | 500 | 250 | |
95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 1 | 5.07 | 1237 | 600 | 300 | 250 |
10006 | Duck, Domestic | Anas platyrhynchos domesticus | 1 | 6.08 | 76 | |||
101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 1 | 21.83 | 1184 | |||
10005 | Duck, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 1 | 4.22 | 50 | |||
10034 | Duck, Hyrbid Mallard/Yellow-billed | Anas platyrhynchos x undulata | 1 | 6.17 | 43 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 1 | 30.50 | 1020 | |||
103 | Duck, Maccoa | Oxyura maccoa | 1 | 21.50 | 1080 | 430 | 215 | 75 |
1017 | Duck, Mandarin | Aix galericulata | 1 | 1.59 | 6 | |||
10003 | Duck, Muscovy | Cairina moschata | 1 | 11.65 | 52 | |||
1298 | Duck, Tufted | Aythya fuligula | 1 | 1.25 | 2 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 1 | 28.55 | 1500 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 1 | 15.40 | 550 | 220 | 110 | 250 |
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 1 | 69.68 | 5600 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 0 | 56.68 | 4822 | 1700 | 850 | 1000 |
896 | Dunlin, Dunlin | Calidris alpina | 1 | 3.00 | 5 | |||
2188 | Egret, Dimorphic | Egretta dimorpha | 1 | 9.19 | 51 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 12.08 | 1833 | 500 | 250 | |
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 0 | 4.84 | 395 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 0 | 10.53 | 1028 | 1000 | 500 | |
982 | Egret, Slaty | Egretta vinaceigula | 1 | 13.59 | 145 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 0 | 75.94 | 6233 | 5000 | ||
14243 | Egret, Yellow-billed | Egretta brachyrhyncha | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
213 | Finfoot, African | Podica senegalensis | 1 | 2.05 | 27 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 3.10 | 99 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 302.25 | 24170 | 1250 | 625 | 750 |
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 1 | 483.24 | 50000 | 20000 | 10000 | 600 |
10016 | Flamingo, Unidentified | Phoeniconaias sp. | 1 | 450.92 | 3000 | |||
205 | Flufftail, Red-chested | Sarothrura rufa | 1 | 2.33 | 14 | |||
209 | Gallinule, Allen's | Porphyrio alleni | 1 | 4.88 | 58 | |||
893 | Gallinule, Purple | Porphyrio martinica | 1 | 2.90 | 14 | |||
43 | Gannet, Australasian | Morus serrator | 1 | 1.54 | 3 | |||
44 | Gannet, Cape | Morus capensis | 0 | 7971.03 | 40000 | |||
885 | Garganey, Garganey | Anas querquedula | 1 | 30.33 | 108 | |||
266 | Godwit, Bar-tailed | Limosa lapponica | 1 | 56.26 | 3000 | |||
265 | Godwit, Black-tailed | Limosa limosa | 1 | 2.85 | 28 | |||
92 | Goose, African Pygmy | Nettapus auritus | 1 | 20.19 | 320 | |||
10004 | Goose, Domestic | Anser anser domesticus | 1 | 13.37 | 363 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 0 | 127.15 | 9846 | 3500 | 1750 | 3200 |
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 50.19 | 3462 | 1875 | 710 | |
5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 1 | 75.92 | 2474 | 250 | 125 | 240 |
4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 15.04 | 558 | 50 | 25 | 100 |
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 41.70 | 1813 | 500 | 250 | |
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 21.94 | 1175 | 1150 | ||
933 | Gull, Black-headed | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | 1 | 23.22 | 400 | |||
932 | Gull, Franklin's | Leucophaeus pipixcan | 1 | 7.67 | 71 | |||
2062 | Gull, Great Black-backed | Larus marinus | 1 | 95.78 | 780 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 0 | 79.05 | 4055 | 1000 | 500 | 3000 |
289 | Gull, Hartlaub's | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | 0 | 141.12 | 3543 | 250 | 125 | 300 |
2042 | Gull, Heuglin's | Larus heuglini | 1 | 23.02 | 150 | |||
287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 0 | 132.48 | 7525 | 300 | 150 | 700 |
901 | Gull, Sabine's | Xema sabini | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
1078 | Gull, Slender-billed | Chroicocephalus genei | 30 | 30.00 | 30 | |||
2058 | Gull, Sooty | Ichthyaetus hemprichii | 1 | 249.37 | 2930 | |||
10010 | Gull, Unidentified | Lanus sp. | 1 | 100.93 | 1155 | |||
72 | Hamerkop, Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 2.45 | 40 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.82 | 20 | |||
169 | Harrier, Black | Circus maurus | 1 | 1.48 | 5 | |||
170 | Harrier, Montagu's | Circus pygargus | 1 | 1.08 | 2 | |||
168 | Harrier, Pallid | Circus macrourus | 1 | 1.86 | 5 | |||
166 | Harrier, Western Marsh | Circus aeruginosus | 1 | 1.34 | 3 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 4.75 | 161 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 4.89 | 156 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 6.07 | 168 | 125 | ||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 0 | 8.02 | 653 | |||
1015 | Heron, Little Blue | Egretta caerulea | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 3.27 | 1043 | 500 | 250 | |
65 | Heron, Rufous-bellied | Ardeola rufiventris | 1 | 1.50 | 4 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 7.55 | 321 | 250 | ||
63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 3.89 | 63 | |||
10011 | Heron, Unidentified | Ardea sp. | 1 | 28.28 | 729 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 0 | 47.23 | 4091 | 2000 | 1000 | 3000 |
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 22.72 | 1015 | 1000 | 500 | |
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 0 | 10.16 | 526 | 500 | ||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 15.95 | 772 | |||
229 | Jacana, Lesser | Microparra capensis | 1 | 5.10 | 55 | |||
284 | Jaeger, Parasitic | Stercorarius parasiticus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
402 | Kingfisher, Brown-hooded | Halcyon albiventris | 1 | 1.11 | 2 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 0 | 1.94 | 32 | |||
396 | Kingfisher, Half-collared | Alcedo semitorquata | 1 | 1.75 | 8 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 0 | 2.67 | 91 | |||
400 | Kingfisher, Mangrove | Halcyon senegaloides | 1 | 1.68 | 7 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 0 | 5.70 | 101 | |||
254 | Knot, Red | Calidris canutus | 1 | 373.73 | 6219 | 5000 | 2500 | 4000 |
247 | Lapwing, African Wattled | Vanellus senegallus | 1 | 6.37 | 90 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 0 | 28.44 | 1221 | |||
248 | Lapwing, Long-toed | Vanellus crassirostris | 1 | 15.71 | 45 | |||
1031 | Lapwing, Spur-winged | Vanellus spinosus | 1 | 71.88 | 2000 | |||
246 | Lapwing, White-crowned | Vanellus albiceps | 1 | 3.46 | 9 | |||
10015 | Mallard, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 1 | 19.74 | 207 | |||
1016 | Mallard, Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | 1 | 6.23 | 201 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 18.07 | 484 | |||
211 | Moorhen, Lesser | Paragallinula angulata | 1 | 7.39 | 420 | |||
69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 0 | 5.44 | 343 | 250 | ||
70 | Night Heron, White-backed | Gorsachius leuconotus | 1 | 2.43 | 9 | |||
303 | Noddy, Brown | Anous stolidus | 11 | 11.00 | 11 | |||
939 | Noddy, Lesser | Anous tenuirostris | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
74 | Openbill, African | Anastomus lamelligerus | 1 | 36.90 | 1493 | 1000 | 500 | |
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.47 | 8 | |||
360 | Owl, African Grass | Tyto capensis | 1 | 2.37 | 28 | |||
361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 1 | 2.45 | 35 | |||
370 | Owl, Pel's Fishing | Scotopelia peli | 1 | 1.10 | 2 | |||
231 | Oystercatcher, African | Haematopus moquini | 0 | 14.68 | 493 | 48 | 24 | 55 |
894 | Oystercatcher, Eurasian | Haematopus ostralegus | 1 | 1.52 | 6 | |||
230 | Painted-snipe, Greater | Rostratula benghalensis | 1 | 2.61 | 37 | |||
42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 1 | 71.24 | 7240 | 1800 | 900 | 300 |
41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 1 | 25.99 | 754 | 500 | 750 | |
2 | Penguin, African | Spheniscus demersus | 1 | 84.81 | 1404 | |||
16 | Petrel, Great-winged | Pterodroma macroptera | 20 | 20.00 | 20 | |||
4137 | Petrel, White-chinned | Procellaria aequinoctialis | 1 | 2.00 | 4 | |||
271 | Phalarope, Red | Phalaropus fulicarius | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
272 | Phalarope, Red-necked | Phalaropus lobatus | 1 | 2.14 | 7 | |||
886 | Pintail, Northern | Anas acuta | 1 | 6.00 | 11 | |||
922 | Plover, American Golden | Pluvialis dominica | 1 | 1.71 | 4 | |||
240 | Plover, Caspian | Charadrius asiaticus | 1 | 4.83 | 23 | |||
236 | Plover, Chestnut-banded | Charadrius pallidus | 1 | 25.09 | 581 | 400 | 200 | 130 |
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 1 | 42.71 | 2028 | 1500 | 1900 | |
239 | Plover, Greater Sand | Charadrius leschenaultii | 1 | 65.15 | 1600 | 650 | 325 | 350 |
241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 1 | 125.58 | 8228 | 1700 | 850 | 900 |
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 0 | 26.72 | 800 | 500 | ||
955 | Plover, Little Ringed | Charadrius dubius | 1 | 79.40 | 364 | |||
1039 | Plover, Pacific Golden | Pluvialis fulva | 1 | 8.79 | 49 | |||
234 | Plover, Siberian Sand | Charadrius mongolus | 1 | 182.83 | 1500 | 250 | 125 | 1250 |
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 0 | 8.07 | 260 | |||
235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 0 | 23.32 | 473 | 250 | 125 | 180 |
1296 | Pochard, Common | Aythya ferina | 1 | 8.50 | 16 | |||
978 | Pochard, Hybrid | Aythya hybrid | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
1332 | Pochard, Red-crested | Netta rufina | 1 | 2.54 | 7 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 1 | 39.16 | 1332 | 500 | 250 | 460 |
883 | Pond Heron, Malagasy | Ardeola idae | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
282 | Pratincole, Black-winged | Glareola nordmanni | 1 | 1153.64 | 76500 | 100 | 50 | 1700 |
281 | Pratincole, Collared | Glareola pratincola | 1 | 18.82 | 500 | 500 | ||
898 | Pratincole, Madagascan | Glareola ocularis | 1 | 162.92 | 887 | |||
197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 1 | 3.19 | 25 | -1 | ||
261 | Redshank, Common | Tringa totanus | 1 | 5.19 | 76 | |||
260 | Redshank, Spotted | Tringa erythropus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
256 | Ruff, Ruff | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 81.68 | 12155 | 10000 | ||
255 | Sanderling, Sanderling | Calidris alba | 1 | 113.85 | 4950 | 2200 | 1100 | 1200 |
981 | Sandpiper, Broad-billed | Calidris falcinellus | 1 | 17.67 | 104 | |||
926 | Sandpiper, Buff-breasted | Calidris subruficollis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 6.85 | 715 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 411.43 | 25347 | 7500 | 3750 | |
259 | Sandpiper, Green | Tringa ochropus | 1 | 3.23 | 15 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 10.58 | 850 | 550 | 275 | 710 |
895 | Sandpiper, Pectoral | Calidris melanotos | 1 | 1.44 | 3 | |||
257 | Sandpiper, Terek | Xenus cinereus | 1 | 39.65 | 1121 | |||
997 | Sandpiper, White-rumped | Calidris fuscicollis | 6 | 6.00 | 6 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 8.44 | 470 | |||
10012 | Seabird, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 75.48 | 549 | |||
90 | Shelduck, South African | Tadorna cana | 0 | 57.10 | 6447 | 420 | 210 | 500 |
1342 | Shelduck, Common | Tadorna tadorna | 1 | 12.71 | 123 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 1 | 57.77 | 2046 | 350 | 175 | 350 |
93 | Shoveler, Northern | Anas clypeata | 1 | 1.50 | 3 | |||
306 | Skimmer, African | Rynchops flavirostris | 1 | 7.21 | 76 | 50 | ||
286 | Skua, Subantarctic | Stercorarius antarcticus | 1 | 26.00 | 100 | |||
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 6.05 | 128 | |||
249 | Snipe, Great | Gallinago media | 1 | 2.14 | 5 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 15.47 | 1340 | 150 | 75 | 1000 |
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 1 | 35.14 | 3212 | 1000 | 500 | 1400 |
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 1 | 122.54 | 5589 | 5000 | ||
972 | Stint, Long-toed | Calidris subminuta | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
897 | Stint, Red-necked | Calidris ruficollis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
985 | Stint, Temminck's | Calidris temminckii | 1 | 2.67 | 6 | |||
78 | Stork, Abdim's | Ciconia abdimii | 1 | 76.65 | 500 | |||
79 | Stork, Black | Ciconia nigra | 1 | 2.27 | 23 | 15 | 8 | |
73 | Stork, Marabou | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 1 | 87.63 | 811 | 500 | ||
75 | Stork, Saddle-billed | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | 1 | 2.57 | 14 | |||
80 | Stork, White | Ciconia ciconia | 1 | 42.83 | 1500 | 1 | ||
77 | Stork, Woolly-necked | Ciconia episcopus | 1 | 5.90 | 183 | |||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 1 | 17.44 | 1360 | 500 | 250 | 870 |
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 5.53 | 180 | 100 | 50 | |
10007 | Swan, Black | Cygnus atratus | 1 | 1.42 | 4 | |||
884 | Swan, Mute | Cygnus olor | 1 | 1.40 | 4 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 1 | 11.84 | 1100 | 1000 | ||
98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 1 | 51.29 | 2200 | 1750 | 1600 | |
1274 | Teal, Green-winged | Anas carolinensis | 1 | 198.25 | 1100 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 0 | 31.75 | 1676 | |||
292 | Tern, Antarctic | Sterna vittata | 0 | 179.57 | 1026 | 70 | 35 | 122 |
294 | Tern, Arctic | Sterna paradisaea | 1 | 75.57 | 2004 | |||
903 | Tern, Black | Chlidonias niger | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
936 | Tern, Bridled | Onychoprion anaethetus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 15.80 | 965 | 135 | 68 | 20 |
291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 0 | 312.91 | 80000 | 8000 | 4000 | 1800 |
300 | Tern, Damara | Sternula balaenarum | 1 | 12.00 | 72 | 65 | ||
298 | Tern, Greater Crested | Thalasseus bergii | 0 | 73.89 | 6700 | 500 | 250 | 200 |
902 | Tern, Gull-billed | Gelochelidon nilotica | 1 | 53.68 | 834 | 380 | ||
297 | Tern, Lesser Crested | Thalasseus bengalensis | 1 | 202.33 | 14280 | 250 | 125 | 440 |
299 | Tern, Little | Sternula albifrons | 1 | 61.48 | 6000 | 1000 | 500 | 490 |
293 | Tern, Roseate | Sterna dougallii | 1 | 158.68 | 4465 | 400 | 200 | 8 |
935 | Tern, Royal | Thalasseus maximus | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
296 | Tern, Sandwich | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 1 | 48.97 | 3027 | 1500 | 750 | 1700 |
2070 | Tern, Saunders's | Sternula saundersi | 1 | 631.93 | 25130 | |||
295 | Tern, Sooty | Onychoprion fuscatus | 1 | 29.71 | 165 | |||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 183.58 | 35000 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 24.87 | 664 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
938 | Tern, White-cheeked | Sterna repressa | 2 | 28.33 | 80 | |||
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 1 | 168.84 | 6464 | 2000 | 1000 | |
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 1 | 7.16 | 119 | |||
232 | Turnstone, Ruddy | Arenaria interpres | 1 | 139.97 | 4587 | 350 | 175 | 1000 |
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 213.55 | 23793 | |||
685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 1 | 4.78 | 58 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 0 | 14.67 | 525 | |||
690 | Wagtail, Grey | Motacilla cinerea | 1 | 6.20 | 14 | |||
688 | Wagtail, Mountain | Motacilla clara | 1 | 4.42 | 24 | |||
689 | Wagtail, Western Yellow | Motacilla flava | 0 | 6.31 | 47 | |||
268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 1 | 51.92 | 2000 | |||
14206 | Whimbrel, Steppe | Numenius phaeopus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 |