Witbank Dam (25532918) | |
|---|---|
Mpumalanga | |
| CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
| Authority | Witbank Bird Club |
| Management status | STATE IMPOUNDMENT |
| Conservation status | UNPROTECTED |
| IBA information | |
| Ramsar information | |
| Heritage information | |
| View Cards | Click here |
Information |
|---|
| Date_registered |
| 1993-07-17 |
| Brief_description |
| A dam on the Olifants River. Numbers of cormorants, herons, egrets and Blacksmith Plover peak in summer, and of waterfowl, Kittlitz's and Threebanded Plovers, in winter. Redknobbed Coot is common, especially in winter, but a large count in summer 1995 contributed to the high total count and biomass figures for that survey, which also produced maximum counts of Whitebreasted Cormorant, Common Sandpiper, Little Stint and Greyheaded Gull. A high count of Whiskered Tern was made in summer 1994 and of Whitewinged Tern in summer 1995. Summer counts of Sacred Ibis and Reed Cormorant are declining; those of Blacksmith Plover are increasing. A serious threat is pollution by industrial waste, sewage and fertilisers; important threats are siltation, landfill, boating, water-skiing and fishing. Recent numbers also indicate a high number of domestic waterbird species. |
| Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72 | , Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 2.10 | 4 | |||
| 1016 | , Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | 1 | 4.38 | 17 | |||
| 256 | , Ruff | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 9.33 | 25 | |||
| 269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 6 | 7.50 | 11 | |||
| 66 | Bittern, Dwarf | Ixobrychus sturmii | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 67 | Bittern, Little | Ixobrychus minutus | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
| 212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 5 | 570.27 | 2622 | 2500 | ||
| 50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 6 | 56.79 | 157 | |||
| 47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 34.52 | 324 | 130 | ||
| 203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 2 | 3.40 | 6 | |||
| 52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 21.03 | 101 | |||
| 95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 2 | 4.73 | 12 | |||
| 10006 | Duck, Domestic | Anas platyrhynchos domesticus | 3 | 6.80 | 10 | |||
| 101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 5 | 7.00 | 10 | |||
| 10005 | Duck, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 2 | 3.00 | 5 | |||
| 91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
| 10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 1 | 6.22 | 15 | |||
| 104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 3 | 6.33 | 8 | |||
| 100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 1 | 11.67 | 58 | |||
| 96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 6 | 74.12 | 402 | |||
| 58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 6.30 | 16 | |||
| 60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 3.00 | 8 | |||
| 59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 10.42 | 44 | |||
| 61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 16.96 | 62 | |||
| 149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 1.29 | 2 | |||
| 86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 8.00 | 14 | |||
| 10004 | Goose, Domestic | Anser anser domesticus | 1 | 4.67 | 11 | |||
| 89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 23 | 76.24 | 246 | |||
| 88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 16.95 | 158 | |||
| 5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 3 | 3.50 | 4 | |||
| 4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 6.50 | 18 | |||
| 6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 60.68 | 220 | |||
| 263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 8.00 | 20 | |||
| 288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 2 | 37.94 | 164 | |||
| 64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 5.94 | 19 | |||
| 55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 2.50 | 5 | |||
| 56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 5.12 | 16 | |||
| 54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 8.61 | 41 | |||
| 57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 2.30 | 8 | |||
| 62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 4.11 | 14 | |||
| 63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 1.25 | 2 | |||
| 81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 12.33 | 34 | |||
| 83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 5.90 | 24 | |||
| 84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 8.81 | 24 | |||
| 228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 1.93 | 7 | |||
| 395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.68 | 5 | |||
| 397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 3.90 | 15 | |||
| 394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 4.10 | 11 | |||
| 247 | Lapwing, African Wattled | Vanellus senegallus | 1 | 5.76 | 16 | |||
| 245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 23 | 110.94 | 286 | |||
| 10015 | Mallard, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 2 | 4.50 | 6 | |||
| 509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 10.38 | 64 | |||
| 69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 2.50 | 7 | |||
| 172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.56 | 4 | |||
| 360 | Owl, African Grass | Tyto capensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 1 | 2.67 | 6 | |||
| 237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 1 | 48.56 | 188 | |||
| 238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 37.36 | 193 | |||
| 102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 2 | 9.07 | 33 | |||
| 197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | -1 | ||
| 258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 13.48 | 149 | |||
| 251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 18.00 | 98 | |||
| 262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 9.33 | 43 | |||
| 264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 5.93 | 19 | |||
| 94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 1 | 9.91 | 28 | |||
| 250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 14.54 | 44 | |||
| 85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 5.64 | 24 | |||
| 270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 1 | 8.56 | 30 | |||
| 253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 3 | 69.64 | 392 | |||
| 76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 3.50 | 11 | |||
| 99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 1 | 4.00 | 8 | |||
| 98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 2 | 6.83 | 18 | |||
| 97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 1 | 14.40 | 48 | |||
| 290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 5.00 | 20 | 20 | ||
| 305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 45.90 | 217 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
| 304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 2 | 55.44 | 409 | |||
| 274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
| 10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 6.00 | 11 | |||
| 685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 5 | 5.00 | 5 | |||
| 686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 4 | 104.03 | 525 | |||
| 689 | Wagtail, Western Yellow | Motacilla flava | 2 | 2.00 | 2 |
Sunday 08 December 2024 12:01
FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Department
of Biological Sciences - University of Cape Town
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