Nsumo Pan (27403219) | |
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KwaZulu-Natal | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
Authority | Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife |
Management status | PROVINCIAL GAME/NATURE RESERVE |
Conservation status | PROTECTED |
IBA information | SA057 - MKUZI GAME RESERVE |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | Click here |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1992-02-02 |
Brief_description |
Large, permanent, freshwater pan with much fringing Phragmites, some marshy areas, variable floating-leaved vegetation (up to 50% Nymphaea cover) and variable open shoreline, depending on water level. The only regular breeding site for Pinkbacked Pelican in southern Africa; c. 50 nests in most years. Yellowbilled Stork apparently resident and breeds in most years; some egrets and ibises also breed. Great variation in counts of species such as Spurwinged Goose, African Jacana and some shorebirds may be at least partly explained by variations in water level and vegetation cover. Winter presence of Knot noteworthy. Decline evident in species numbers and count totals, both summer and winter. No threats have been identified. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
256 | Calidris pugnax | 7 | 50.22 | 162 | ||||
72 | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 1.18 | 2 | ||||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 1 | 21.58 | 59 | |||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 32.72 | 192 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 24.76 | 180 | 130 | ||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 1.71 | 5 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 21.42 | 135 | |||
101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 2 | 39.40 | 117 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 1 | 2.33 | 5 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 2 | 16.00 | 30 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 11 | 11.00 | 11 | |||
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 1 | 76.95 | 488 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 1 | 12.38 | 58 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 16.23 | 228 | |||
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 3.20 | 8 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 6.56 | 28 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 71.60 | 1000 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 1.77 | 4 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 4 | 21.11 | 112 | |||
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 1 | 35.57 | 99 | |||
92 | Goose, African Pygmy | Nettapus auritus | 1 | 2.43 | 5 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 1 | 48.75 | 219 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 189.33 | 785 | 710 | ||
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 3.00 | 5 | |||
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 3.64 | 15 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 1 | 2.00 | 3 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.17 | 2 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 8.00 | 15 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 7.64 | 46 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 1.68 | 6 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 4.95 | 28 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
65 | Heron, Rufous-bellied | Ardeola rufiventris | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 10.24 | 82 | |||
63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 3.00 | 14 | |||
10011 | Heron, Unidentified | Ardea sp. | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 6.00 | 57 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 10.65 | 53 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 5.26 | 50 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 14.51 | 105 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 1.69 | 4 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 2.92 | 12 | |||
254 | Knot, Red | Calidris canutus | 95 | 95.00 | 95 | |||
247 | Lapwing, African Wattled | Vanellus senegallus | 1 | 3.67 | 10 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 1 | 8.05 | 24 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 7.00 | 16 | |||
69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
74 | Openbill, African | Anastomus lamelligerus | 1 | 17.59 | 114 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.40 | 2 | |||
361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
230 | Painted-snipe, Greater | Rostratula benghalensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 1 | 93.55 | 1061 | 900 | 300 | |
41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 1 | 123.48 | 754 | 500 | 750 | |
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 1 | 7.17 | 14 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 1 | 18.94 | 65 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 10.08 | 49 | |||
235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 8 | 8.00 | 8 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
281 | Pratincole, Collared | Glareola pratincola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 31.00 | 653 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 7 | 139.92 | 452 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 11.92 | 60 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 10.00 | 33 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
249 | Snipe, Great | Gallinago media | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 29.14 | 84 | 75 | ||
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 1 | 22.20 | 79 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 1 | 106.00 | 702 | |||
75 | Stork, Saddle-billed | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
77 | Stork, Woolly-necked | Ciconia episcopus | 1 | 1.75 | 5 | |||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 1 | 35.48 | 323 | 250 | ||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 4.00 | 21 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 2 | 7.55 | 32 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 2 | 18.14 | 61 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
299 | Tern, Little | Sternula albifrons | 3 | 10.00 | 21 | |||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 7.64 | 40 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 21.08 | 179 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 2 | 20.53 | 88 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 1 | 6.53 | 28 | |||
112 | Vulture, Palm-nut | Gypohierax angolensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 38.06 | 253 | |||
685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 1 | 3.26 | 12 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 3.17 | 10 |