Spitskop Dam (28042433) | |
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Northern Cape | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED IRREGULARLY |
Authority | Northern Cape Department of Tourism, Environment and Conservation |
Management status | STATE IMPOUNDMENT |
Conservation status | PARTLY PROTECTED |
IBA information | SA028 - SPITSKOP DAM |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | No |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1996-01-25 |
Brief_description |
Summer and winter counts for 1996-97 show that this IBA is important for waterbirds, usually holding higher numbers than any other Northern Cape site. A large dam on the Harts River; varied shoreline habitats, including grass, reeds and mud. Cormorants and Darter breed. Globally significant numbers of Great Crested Grebe, Dabchick and Darter in winter, of African Spoonbill and South African Shelduck in summer, and of Redknobbed Coot all year. Nationally significant numbers of Darter, Cape Shoveller and Whitewinged Tern in summer. High counts of cormorants and flamingos, especially in winter, and of Goliath Heron all year. Good summer counts of Cattle Egret, Squacco Heron, Yellowbilled Stork, ibises, Blackwinged Stilt and Greyheaded Gull. Numbers of Egyptian Goose peak in summer, of Spurwinged Goose, Yellowbilled Duck and Redbilled Teal in winter. Important threats include pesticide and fertiliser pollution, and fishing; mild threats are siltation, hunting/poaching and livestock grazing/trampling. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
72 | , Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
256 | , Ruff | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 213.38 | 1282 | |||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 3 | 39.73 | 127 | 125 | ||
67 | Bittern, Little | Ixobrychus minutus | 1 | 2.00 | 5 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 130 | 6138.38 | 17928 | 5000 | 2500 | 10000 |
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 48 | 471.95 | 1418 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 13 | 197.95 | 780 | 130 | ||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 4.19 | 13 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 196.10 | 569 | 500 | 250 | |
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
103 | Duck, Maccoa | Oxyura maccoa | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 1 | 29.67 | 156 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 2 | 24.14 | 111 | 110 | ||
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 1 | 11.55 | 72 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 29 | 167.29 | 834 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 2 | 20.92 | 62 | |||
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 10.44 | 50 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 20.20 | 100 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 2 | 328.62 | 1000 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 2.33 | 5 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 3 | 190.35 | 816 | 625 | 750 | |
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 2 | 888.93 | 5829 | 600 | ||
265 | Godwit, Black-tailed | Limosa limosa | 1 | 14.50 | 28 | |||
10004 | Goose, Domestic | Anser anser domesticus | 2 | 2.33 | 3 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 41 | 463.55 | 854 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 131.93 | 730 | 710 | ||
5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 1 | 3.00 | 5 | |||
4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 39.00 | 158 | 50 | 25 | 100 |
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 272.84 | 959 | 500 | 250 | |
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 7.27 | 16 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 8 | 116.00 | 333 | |||
287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 5 | 5.00 | 5 | |||
899 | Gull, Lesser Black-backed | Larus fuscus | 1 | 2.88 | 12 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 8 | 24.25 | 50 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 4.88 | 19 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 7 | 20.15 | 41 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 3 | 32.00 | 73 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 3.20 | 6 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 63.62 | 321 | 250 | ||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 12.35 | 71 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 2 | 47.06 | 458 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 4.67 | 12 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 5.30 | 10 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 1.25 | 2 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 3.79 | 12 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 3 | 132.81 | 308 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 4 | 68.33 | 269 | |||
69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 11.58 | 29 | |||
74 | Openbill, African | Anastomus lamelligerus | 8 | 8.00 | 8 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 4 | 22.55 | 51 | |||
271 | Phalarope, Red | Phalaropus fulicarius | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
240 | Plover, Caspian | Charadrius asiaticus | 1 | 5.75 | 14 | |||
236 | Plover, Chestnut-banded | Charadrius pallidus | 1 | 2.14 | 4 | |||
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 1 | 35.82 | 100 | |||
241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 3 | 155.71 | 371 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 14.32 | 49 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 1 | 13.11 | 43 | |||
282 | Pratincole, Black-winged | Glareola nordmanni | 1 | 7.33 | 21 | |||
281 | Pratincole, Collared | Glareola pratincola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | -1 | ||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 1.57 | 3 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 11 | 287.67 | 953 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 15.69 | 62 | |||
895 | Sandpiper, Pectoral | Calidris melanotos | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 11.87 | 40 | |||
90 | Shelduck, South African | Tadorna cana | 7 | 534.35 | 2926 | 420 | 210 | 500 |
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 17 | 153.26 | 292 | 175 | ||
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 12.13 | 29 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 81.05 | 257 | 150 | 75 | |
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 5 | 59.10 | 148 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 1 | 342.22 | 1329 | |||
73 | Stork, Marabou | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
80 | Stork, White | Ciconia ciconia | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | 1 | ||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 1 | 30.67 | 63 | |||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 7.65 | 22 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 1 | 8.93 | 24 | |||
98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 1 | 38.63 | 130 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 4 | 74.00 | 336 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 2 | 36.56 | 231 | 135 | 68 | 20 |
291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 12 | 40.33 | 71 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 2 | 88.87 | 321 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 2 | 719.21 | 2498 | 2000 | 1000 | |
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 5 | 128.14 | 500 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 57.45 | 237 | |||
689 | Wagtail, Western Yellow | Motacilla flava | 1 | 2.00 | 5 | |||
268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 |