Lake St Lucia (28043227) | |
|---|---|
KwaZulu-Natal | |
| CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
| Authority | Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife |
| Management status | PROVINCIAL GAME/NATURE RESERVE |
| Conservation status | PROTECTED |
| IBA information | SA058 - LAKE ST LUCIA & MKUZE SWAMPS |
| Ramsar information | |
| Heritage information | |
| View Cards | Click here |
Information |
|---|
| Date_registered |
| 1992-01-18 |
| Brief_description |
| A global IBA and Ramsar site; largest African estuarine system, with important populations of many species. Important for many bird species; globally significant numbers of breeding White Pelican and African Spoonbill, and Greater Flamingo; also significant breeding numbers of Goliath Heron, Saddlebilled Stork and African Fish Eagle. High counts of Lesser Flamingo, shorebirds, Redwinged Pratincole (formerly bred), Greyheaded Gull and terns. Figures show recent decline in counts and number of species. Threats include cessation of dredging at St Lucia mouth, human disturbance, reduced water inflow from catchment, pollution, and development. |
| Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 256 | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 160.60 | 623 | ||||
| 255 | Calidris alba | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | ||||
| 72 | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 3.36 | 14 | ||||
| 273 | Dromas ardeola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | ||||
| 269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 1 | 540.86 | 3801 | 250 | 125 | 190 |
| 212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 4 | 133.14 | 420 | |||
| 48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 14 | 81.50 | 149 | |||
| 50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 96.20 | 656 | |||
| 47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 2 | 369.92 | 5157 | 5000 | 2500 | 130 |
| 202 | Crake, Baillon's | Zaporina pusilla | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 3.55 | 8 | |||
| 267 | Curlew, Eurasian | Numenius arquata | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | |||
| 52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 45.64 | 776 | 500 | 250 | |
| 95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 2 | 59.00 | 310 | |||
| 10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 2 | 115.09 | 735 | |||
| 100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 6 | 396.02 | 2830 | |||
| 96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 2 | 104.59 | 735 | |||
| 58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 23 | 218.92 | 1833 | 500 | 250 | |
| 60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 17.33 | 80 | |||
| 59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 20 | 119.36 | 1028 | 1000 | 500 | |
| 61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 301.53 | 2345 | |||
| 149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 40.27 | 99 | |||
| 86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 4 | 3416.39 | 18087 | 1250 | 625 | 750 |
| 87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 4 | 1391.89 | 5758 | 600 | ||
| 92 | Goose, African Pygmy | Nettapus auritus | 2 | 7.75 | 24 | |||
| 89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 17 | 258.19 | 781 | |||
| 88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 45.54 | 420 | |||
| 5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 20 | 20.00 | 20 | |||
| 4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 30.00 | 127 | |||
| 263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 3 | 37.97 | 250 | |||
| 288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 30 | 645.12 | 2866 | 1000 | 500 | |
| 287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 1 | 4.20 | 11 | |||
| 10010 | Gull, Unidentified | Lanus sp. | 2 | 137.00 | 272 | |||
| 167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 3.25 | 10 | |||
| 64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 22.25 | 44 | |||
| 55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 13.06 | 42 | |||
| 56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 2 | 45.94 | 140 | 125 | ||
| 54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 28 | 105.59 | 653 | |||
| 57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 45.52 | 1043 | 500 | 250 | |
| 62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 5.07 | 28 | |||
| 63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 1.08 | 2 | |||
| 10011 | Heron, Unidentified | Ardea sp. | 729 | 729.00 | 729 | |||
| 81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 35.37 | 278 | |||
| 83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 44.52 | 391 | |||
| 84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 8.23 | 47 | |||
| 228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 14.63 | 62 | |||
| 395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.88 | 3 | |||
| 397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 2.92 | 10 | |||
| 400 | Kingfisher, Mangrove | Halcyon senegaloides | 1 | 1.75 | 3 | |||
| 394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 21.41 | 73 | |||
| 254 | Knot, Red | Calidris canutus | 9 | 9.00 | 9 | |||
| 247 | Lapwing, African Wattled | Vanellus senegallus | 1 | 8.87 | 26 | |||
| 245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 1 | 15.04 | 44 | |||
| 509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 4.57 | 15 | |||
| 69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 2.50 | 7 | |||
| 172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.44 | 4 | |||
| 361 | Owl, Marsh | Asio capensis | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | |||
| 231 | Oystercatcher, African | Haematopus moquini | 5 | 5.00 | 5 | |||
| 42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 1 | 1481.25 | 7240 | 1800 | 900 | 300 |
| 41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 4 | 67.87 | 345 | |||
| 233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 1 | 62.56 | 502 | |||
| 241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 1 | 7.50 | 53 | |||
| 237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 4 | 22.47 | 77 | |||
| 238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 5.00 | 13 | |||
| 235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 2 | 14.50 | 93 | |||
| 102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 14 | 14.00 | 14 | |||
| 281 | Pratincole, Collared | Glareola pratincola | 1 | 32.67 | 165 | |||
| 258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 29.30 | 93 | |||
| 251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 666.29 | 4117 | 3750 | ||
| 259 | Sandpiper, Green | Tringa ochropus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 22.33 | 91 | |||
| 257 | Sandpiper, Terek | Xenus cinereus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 10.23 | 25 | |||
| 94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 1 | 44.78 | 300 | 175 | ||
| 85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 8 | 320.30 | 1340 | 150 | 75 | 1000 |
| 270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 1 | 263.88 | 3212 | 1000 | 500 | 1400 |
| 253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 1 | 387.80 | 3721 | |||
| 73 | Stork, Marabou | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 1 | 2.33 | 4 | |||
| 75 | Stork, Saddle-billed | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | 1 | 3.98 | 14 | |||
| 80 | Stork, White | Ciconia ciconia | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 77 | Stork, Woolly-necked | Ciconia episcopus | 1 | 12.55 | 76 | |||
| 76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 3 | 133.78 | 1360 | 500 | 250 | 870 |
| 208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 3.54 | 23 | |||
| 99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 3 | 98.60 | 1100 | 1000 | ||
| 98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 1 | 36.88 | 202 | |||
| 97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 1 | 151.58 | 952 | |||
| 294 | Tern, Arctic | Sterna paradisaea | 7 | 7.00 | 7 | |||
| 290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 277.33 | 965 | 135 | 68 | 20 |
| 291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 3 | 17.92 | 63 | |||
| 298 | Tern, Greater Crested | Thalasseus bergii | 1 | 48.59 | 296 | 250 | 200 | |
| 297 | Tern, Lesser Crested | Thalasseus bengalensis | 1 | 25.44 | 85 | |||
| 299 | Tern, Little | Sternula albifrons | 3 | 171.75 | 816 | 500 | 490 | |
| 296 | Tern, Sandwich | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 1 | 21.91 | 105 | |||
| 10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 135.23 | 1226 | |||
| 305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 24.20 | 172 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
| 304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 1 | 32.67 | 130 | |||
| 274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 1 | 8.87 | 32 | |||
| 232 | Turnstone, Ruddy | Arenaria interpres | 1 | 2.00 | 3 | |||
| 10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 2 | 3126.84 | 23793 | |||
| 685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 1 | 3.54 | 12 | |||
| 686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 2.94 | 10 | |||
| 689 | Wagtail, Western Yellow | Motacilla flava | 7 | 7.00 | 7 | |||
| 268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 1 | 6.47 | 15 |
Thursday 26 December 2024 03:57
FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
Department
of Biological Sciences - University of Cape Town
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