Lake Eteza (28213209) | |
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KwaZulu-Natal | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
Authority | Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife |
Management status | PROVINCIAL GAME/NATURE RESERVE |
Conservation status | PROTECTED |
IBA information | SA061 - LAKE ETEZA NATURE RESERVE |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | Click here |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1994-07-21 |
Brief_description |
An IBA and nature reserve. Seasonal brackish lake fed by the Msunduzi River; has open water, and submerged, emergent, fringing and floating vegetation. Counts since summer 1995 small, presumably owing to low water levels (lake may dry out during droughts). Good count of 3298 in winter 1994 (more water and good habitat): high numbers of White Pelican, African Spoonbill (globally significant), Lesser Flamingo, waterfowl (notably Whitefaced and Fulvous Duck, and Spurwinged Goose), Avocet and Blackwinged Stilt, while 40 Greenshank also recorded. Bittern, Lesser Gallinule, Grass Owl and Natal Nightjar occur. Critical threats are siltation, and dredging/ erosion of outlet. Surrounded by sugar cane and gum tree plantation; water abstraction for cane is a threat, as is inflow of agricultural fertilisers. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
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256 | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 9.00 | 25 | ||||
72 | Scopus umbretta | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | ||||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 26 | 26.00 | 26 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 1 | 75.56 | 359 | |||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 15.24 | 69 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 4.06 | 16 | |||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 1.50 | 4 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 12.47 | 56 | |||
101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 1 | 153.92 | 842 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 2 | 13.00 | 41 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 1 | 15.50 | 85 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 1 | 62.36 | 219 | 110 | ||
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 2 | 162.64 | 778 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 2 | 30.60 | 100 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 5.62 | 25 | |||
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 3.90 | 14 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 17.20 | 45 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 1.57 | 2 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 77 | 77.00 | 77 | |||
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 210 | 210.00 | 210 | |||
92 | Goose, African Pygmy | Nettapus auritus | 1 | 30.19 | 320 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 1 | 54.12 | 264 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 150.43 | 821 | 710 | ||
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 2 | 14.94 | 118 | |||
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 13.00 | 40 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 9.22 | 66 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 2.25 | 6 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 2.25 | 10 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 2.56 | 7 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 2.71 | 11 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 9.22 | 45 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 2 | 10.50 | 21 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 2.20 | 4 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 23.68 | 167 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
396 | Kingfisher, Half-collared | Alcedo semitorquata | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 1.31 | 2 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 3.14 | 8 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 2 | 4.50 | 9 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 11.78 | 113 | |||
74 | Openbill, African | Anastomus lamelligerus | 26 | 26.00 | 26 | |||
42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 2 | 338.67 | 1700 | 900 | 300 | |
41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 1 | 4.89 | 24 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 10 | 10.00 | 10 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 10 | 10.00 | 10 | |||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 2.00 | 3 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 15 | 21.50 | 28 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 78.64 | 507 | 150 | 75 | |
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 2 | 79.29 | 230 | |||
75 | Stork, Saddle-billed | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 1 | 28.25 | 47 | |||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 15.21 | 147 | 100 | 50 | |
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 1 | 5.40 | 10 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 3 | 27.60 | 56 | |||
291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 6 | 14.25 | 20 | |||
299 | Tern, Little | Sternula albifrons | 4 | 16.33 | 37 | |||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 2 | 46.40 | 180 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 11 | 28.22 | 70 | |||
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 1 | 47.85 | 177 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 2 | 74.67 | 220 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 10.00 | 19 |