Richards Bay Wetlands (28493202) | |
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KwaZulu-Natal | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED IRREGULARLY |
Authority | Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife & Private |
Management status | UNKNOWN |
Conservation status | PARTLY PROTECTED |
IBA information | SA079 - RICHARDS BAY GAME RESERVE |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | Click here |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1993-01-09 |
Brief_description |
An IBA. Richards Bay port area; open estuary (including Mhlatuze Lagoon), permanent marsh and seasonal wetland; Thulazihleka Pan within survey area but is counted separately. Wide variety of birds, but recent decline in number of species; exceptional total count in summer 1996 due to globally significant number of 13 000 Common Tern; same count produced highest numbers of Crested and Little Terns. Good numbers of Reed Cormorant, Woolly- necked Stork and Caspian Tern summer and winter; Whimbrel counts high even in winter. Threats are sedimentation, vegetation cutting, reclamation/drainage, and pollution by industrial waste. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
72 | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 1.67 | 4 | ||||
273 | Dromas ardeola | 1 | 1.14 | 2 | ||||
256 | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 22.60 | 64 | ||||
255 | Calidris alba | 1 | 40.71 | 195 | ||||
4136 | Black-backed Gull, Lesser | Larus fuscus | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 1 | 10.87 | 32 | |||
48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 2 | 4.50 | 7 | |||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 47.00 | 342 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 13.84 | 40 | |||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 5.40 | 16 | |||
214 | Crane, Grey Crowned | Balearica regulorum | 1 | 2.20 | 4 | |||
267 | Curlew, Eurasian | Numenius arquata | 1 | 5.93 | 15 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 9.60 | 45 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 2 | 10.69 | 40 | |||
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 4 | 35.50 | 157 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 3 | 65.24 | 326 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 4.42 | 18 | |||
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 1.60 | 3 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 14.96 | 64 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 12.83 | 54 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 2 | 4.50 | 9 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 39.80 | 97 | |||
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
205 | Flufftail, Red-chested | Sarothrura rufa | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
893 | Gallinule, Purple | Porphyrio martinica | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
266 | Godwit, Bar-tailed | Limosa lapponica | 1 | 3.56 | 10 | |||
92 | Goose, African Pygmy | Nettapus auritus | 2 | 9.29 | 26 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 1 | 4.77 | 12 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 2 | 4.88 | 14 | |||
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 2 | 18.74 | 82 | |||
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 14.63 | 118 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 24 | 91.74 | 210 | |||
287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 1 | 9.81 | 24 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.64 | 6 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 2.55 | 7 | |||
56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 2.90 | 6 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 2 | 12.04 | 40 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 5.50 | 29 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 2.67 | 4 | |||
63 | Heron, Striated | Butorides striata | 1 | 2.67 | 6 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 10.63 | 43 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 4.83 | 16 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 8.05 | 43 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 11.94 | 30 | |||
229 | Jacana, Lesser | Microparra capensis | 1 | 1.20 | 2 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 2.23 | 6 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 3.56 | 13 | |||
400 | Kingfisher, Mangrove | Halcyon senegaloides | 1 | 2.00 | 3 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 7.38 | 29 | |||
254 | Knot, Red | Calidris canutus | 1 | 7.13 | 27 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 1 | 3.67 | 8 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 2 | 15.22 | 42 | |||
74 | Openbill, African | Anastomus lamelligerus | 12 | 12.00 | 12 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 3.00 | 6 | |||
42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 1 | 42.27 | 140 | |||
41 | Pelican, Pink-backed | Pelecanus rufescens | 1 | 9.13 | 35 | |||
236 | Plover, Chestnut-banded | Charadrius pallidus | 7 | 7.00 | 7 | |||
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 1 | 77.20 | 357 | |||
239 | Plover, Greater Sand | Charadrius leschenaultii | 1 | 20.25 | 65 | |||
241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 2 | 109.05 | 278 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 2 | 5.40 | 12 | |||
234 | Plover, Siberian Sand | Charadrius mongolus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 2.75 | 6 | |||
235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 5 | 46.04 | 221 | 125 | 180 | |
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 2 | 12.00 | 30 | |||
281 | Pratincole, Collared | Glareola pratincola | 4 | 9.67 | 13 | |||
197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | -1 | ||
261 | Redshank, Common | Tringa totanus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
981 | Sandpiper, Broad-billed | Calidris falcinellus | 2 | 2.50 | 3 | |||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 2 | 5.54 | 11 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 186.19 | 717 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 10.00 | 33 | |||
257 | Sandpiper, Terek | Xenus cinereus | 3 | 123.77 | 410 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 13.40 | 57 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 1 | 2.22 | 6 | |||
286 | Skua, Subantarctic | Stercorarius antarcticus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 13.44 | 61 | |||
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 4 | 12.00 | 29 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 2 | 224.00 | 677 | |||
77 | Stork, Woolly-necked | Ciconia episcopus | 3 | 37.35 | 183 | |||
76 | Stork, Yellow-billed | Mycteria ibis | 1 | 5.13 | 15 | |||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 8.33 | 30 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 2 | 29.64 | 110 | |||
98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 2 | 5.17 | 11 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 1 | 42.00 | 228 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 3 | 21.28 | 51 | 20 | ||
291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 1 | 1130.17 | 13000 | 8000 | 4000 | 1800 |
298 | Tern, Greater Crested | Thalasseus bergii | 2 | 26.73 | 115 | |||
297 | Tern, Lesser Crested | Thalasseus bengalensis | 3 | 31.07 | 80 | |||
299 | Tern, Little | Sternula albifrons | 16 | 216.92 | 700 | 500 | 490 | |
296 | Tern, Sandwich | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 1 | 45.31 | 141 | |||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 34 | 34.00 | 34 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 52.75 | 200 | 150 | 75 | 85 |
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 4 | 28.86 | 50 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 2 | 4.29 | 8 | |||
232 | Turnstone, Ruddy | Arenaria interpres | 1 | 2.63 | 8 | |||
112 | Vulture, Palm-nut | Gypohierax angolensis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 50 | 225.00 | 400 | |||
685 | Wagtail, African Pied | Motacilla aguimp | 1 | 2.95 | 8 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 6.38 | 23 | |||
268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 4 | 109.52 | 356 |