Wilderness Lakes: Touw System (33592240) | |
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Western Cape | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
Authority | South African National Parks |
Management status | NATIONAL PARK |
Conservation status | PROTECTED |
IBA information | SA114 - WILDERNESS-SEDGEFIELD LAKES COMPLEX |
Ramsar information | |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | No |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1996-07-17 |
Brief_description |
An IBA, National Park and Ramsar site. The system includes the lagoon and floodplain of the Touw River, with a natural channel (the Serpentine) to the three interconnected lakes: Eilandvlei, Langvlei and Rondevlei. One of the few coastal lake systems in southern Africa, and an important wintering site for waterbirds. Fresh to slightly saline water; extensive fringing emergent vegetation of Phragmites, Typha, Juncus, sedges and grass, and much submerged vegetation. Globally significant numbers of Great Crested Grebe, Dabchick, Cape Shoveller and Redknobbed Coot occur, and nationally significant numbers of Blacknecked Grebe and Southern Pochard. There are also good counts of Reed Cormorant, Whitebacked Duck, Yellowbilled Duck Maccoa Duck and Moorhen. Counts of almost all waterbird species (except Palearctic migrants) peak in winter. The lakes hold good numbers of Little Bittern, Redchested Flufftail, African Rail, Black Crake and Purple Gallinule. Threats include increasing sediment and nutrient loadings, leading to eutrophication and associated expansion of Phragmites and algal blooms. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
256 | Calidris pugnax | 1 | 45.83 | 141 | ||||
72 | Scopus umbretta | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | ||||
269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 2 | 16.50 | 29 | |||
67 | Bittern, Little | Ixobrychus minutus | 1 | 1.31 | 4 | |||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 580 | 3588.00 | 7124 | 5000 | 2500 | |
48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 1 | 70.11 | 258 | |||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 37 | 208.31 | 662 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 16 | 77.04 | 198 | 130 | ||
203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 4.23 | 12 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 3 | 25.31 | 75 | |||
95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
101 | Duck, Fulvous Whistling | Dendrocygna bicolor | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
103 | Duck, Maccoa | Oxyura maccoa | 2 | 56.50 | 391 | 215 | 75 | |
104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 2 | 84.70 | 308 | 220 | 110 | 250 |
100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 11 | 17.50 | 24 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 101 | 592.54 | 1288 | 850 | 1000 | |
60 | Egret, Intermediate | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 3.47 | 8 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 20.08 | 73 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 2 | 15.75 | 69 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 2 | 5.67 | 15 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 20.50 | 65 | |||
893 | Gallinule, Purple | Porphyrio martinica | 14 | 14.00 | 14 | |||
10004 | Goose, Domestic | Anser anser domesticus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 27 | 199.19 | 646 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 10.67 | 51 | |||
5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 1 | 39.95 | 141 | 125 | ||
4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 39 | 150.69 | 520 | 50 | 25 | 100 |
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 42 | 419.46 | 933 | 500 | 250 | |
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 4.75 | 15 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 2 | 3.33 | 6 | |||
287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 6 | 19.12 | 61 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 3.71 | 9 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 2.00 | 5 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 2 | 8.24 | 18 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 2 | 10.50 | 26 | |||
62 | Heron, Squacco | Ardeola ralloides | 1 | 1.75 | 4 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 4.50 | 12 | |||
83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 11.30 | 49 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 2 | 5.00 | 14 | |||
228 | Jacana, African | Actophilornis africanus | 1 | 2.00 | 4 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.70 | 4 | |||
396 | Kingfisher, Half-collared | Alcedo semitorquata | 1 | 1.60 | 5 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 6.25 | 20 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 5.63 | 15 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 8 | 27.23 | 55 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 11 | 92.85 | 288 | |||
69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 1 | 9.86 | 24 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 5.65 | 18 | |||
235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 7 | 134.00 | 530 | 500 | 250 | 460 |
197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 1 | 1.18 | 2 | -1 | ||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 1.50 | 3 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 17.56 | 65 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 9.44 | 18 | |||
264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 5.36 | 19 | |||
90 | Shelduck, South African | Tadorna cana | 1 | 3.25 | 6 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 39 | 337.92 | 1182 | 350 | 175 | 350 |
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 2.78 | 10 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 17.65 | 70 | |||
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 2 | 27.27 | 76 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 1 | 10.00 | 27 | |||
208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 3 | 10.68 | 22 | |||
99 | Teal, Blue-billed | Anas hottentota | 1 | 7.50 | 31 | |||
98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 2 | 14.30 | 95 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 4 | 35.00 | 101 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 2.67 | 6 | |||
291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 3 | 19.27 | 59 | |||
305 | Tern, Whiskered | Chlidonias hybrida | 1 | 2.00 | 3 | |||
304 | Tern, White-winged | Chlidonias leucopterus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 1 | 6.08 | 12 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 5.20 | 13 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 2 | 6.28 | 19 |