Kleinriviersvlei (Klein River Estuary) (34251921) | |
|---|---|
Western Cape | |
| CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
| Authority | Private |
| Management status | UNKNOWN |
| Conservation status | UNPROTECTED |
| IBA information | SA118 - BOTRIVIERVLEI & KLEINMOND ESTUARY |
| Ramsar information | |
| Heritage information | |
| View Cards | Click here |
Information |
|---|
| Date_registered |
| 2001-02-17 |
| Brief_description |
| The Klein River Estuary lies on the southern coast of the Western Cape between Hermanus and Stanford, where the Klein River widens into a large, shallow lagoon before entering Walker Bay. It comprises open water, tidal channels, mud and sand banks, salt marshes, and reed beds, supporting important fish nursery areas and diverse birdlife, and is regarded as one of the region’s most ecologically significant estuaries. The site is a KBA and IBA. Key threats include reduced freshwater inflow from water abstraction, nutrient enrichment, and pollution from agricultural runoff and wastewater, sedimentation, illegal fishing, and management challenges related to recreational activities and the breaching of the estuary mouth. |
| Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 256 | Calidris pugnax | 2 | 7.67 | 12 | ||||
| 212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 2 | 1365.84 | 7600 | 5000 | 2500 | |
| 48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 1 | 4.50 | 18 | |||
| 50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 2 | 27.88 | 82 | |||
| 47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 4 | 31.60 | 92 | |||
| 203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 216 | Crane, Blue | Grus paradisea | 2 | 3.75 | 5 | |||
| 267 | Curlew, Eurasian | Numenius arquata | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
| 52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 2.86 | 8 | |||
| 95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 10006 | Duck, Domestic | Anas platyrhynchos domesticus | 1 | 1.27 | 3 | |||
| 10005 | Duck, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 103 | Duck, Maccoa | Oxyura maccoa | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 104 | Duck, White-backed | Thalassornis leuconotus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 1 | 114.98 | 465 | |||
| 60 | Egret, Intermediate [x] | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 9.11 | 62 | |||
| 61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 8.71 | 20 | |||
| 149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 1.36 | 3 | |||
| 86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 86.53 | 430 | |||
| 266 | Godwit, Bar-tailed | Limosa lapponica | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 10004 | Goose, Domestic | Anser anser domesticus | 2 | 2.50 | 3 | |||
| 89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 2 | 15.62 | 69 | |||
| 88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 2 | 8.00 | 19 | |||
| 5 | Grebe, Black-necked | Podiceps nigricollis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 6.13 | 16 | |||
| 6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 5.25 | 28 | |||
| 263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 12.33 | 36 | |||
| 288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 1 | 1.67 | 4 | |||
| 289 | Gull, Hartlaub's | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | 2 | 80.15 | 286 | 250 | 125 | |
| 287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 6 | 52.93 | 258 | 150 | ||
| 167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 56 | Heron, Goliath | Ardea goliath | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 9.88 | 31 | |||
| 57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 1.33 | 2 | |||
| 81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 4.71 | 21 | |||
| 84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 2.94 | 10 | |||
| 395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 1.25 | 2 | |||
| 397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 3.11 | 8 | |||
| 254 | Knot, Red | Calidris canutus | 1 | 9.00 | 17 | |||
| 245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 2 | 9.49 | 26 | |||
| 10015 | Mallard, Hybrid | Anas hybrid | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 2.60 | 6 | |||
| 172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.43 | 3 | |||
| 231 | Oystercatcher, African | Haematopus moquini | 2 | 29.13 | 78 | 48 | 24 | 55 |
| 42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 2 | 11.67 | 29 | |||
| 241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 2 | 16.92 | 45 | |||
| 237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 1 | 13.59 | 148 | |||
| 238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 4.61 | 15 | |||
| 235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 2 | 28.73 | 158 | 125 | ||
| 197 | Rail, African | Rallus caerulescens | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | -1 | ||
| 258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 2.39 | 15 | |||
| 251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 6 | 66.00 | 179 | |||
| 262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 264 | Sandpiper, Wood | Tringa glareola | 1 | 2.50 | 4 | |||
| 94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 2 | 57.35 | 222 | 175 | ||
| 85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 12.70 | 61 | |||
| 270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 1 | 16.44 | 55 | |||
| 253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 11 | 36.86 | 78 | |||
| 98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 2 | 12.65 | 47 | |||
| 97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 2 | 6.33 | 28 | |||
| 290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 5.89 | 26 | 20 | ||
| 291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 1 | 306.68 | 1500 | |||
| 298 | Tern, Greater Crested | Thalasseus bergii | 2 | 25.10 | 144 | |||
| 296 | Tern, Sandwich | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 2 | 29.10 | 106 | |||
| 10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 20 | 20.00 | 20 | |||
| 274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 232 | Turnstone, Ruddy | Arenaria interpres | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 2 | 7.77 | 29 | |||
| 268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 1 | 17.85 | 58 |