Kleinrivierslvlei (Upper) (34251925) | |
|---|---|
Western Cape | |
| CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
| Authority | |
| Management status | Coastal Public Property (CPP) – although the property boundaries on either side of the river extend into the river (covering the river area), this “land under the water” is technically CPP. |
| Conservation status | Unprotected |
| IBA information | Cape Whale Coast IBA |
| Ramsar information | |
| Heritage information | |
| View Cards | Click here |
Information |
|---|
| Date_registered |
| 2022-02-12 |
| Brief_description |
| The Klein River Estuary lies on the southern coast of the Western Cape between Hermanus and Stanford, where the Klein River widens into a large, shallow lagoon before entering Walker Bay. It comprises open water, tidal channels, mud and sand banks, salt marshes, and reed beds, supporting important fish nursery areas and diverse birdlife, and is regarded as one of the region’s most ecologically significant estuaries. The site is a KBA and IBA. Key threats include reduced freshwater inflow from water abstraction, nutrient enrichment, and pollution from agricultural runoff and wastewater, sedimentation, illegal fishing, and management challenges related to recreational activities and the breaching of the estuary mouth. |
| Hydrological_features |
| WETLAND/ SITE CLASSIFICATION (%): Estuarine waters - permanent water of est. systems (100%) |
| Ecological_features |
| HABITAT/ WETLAND COMPOSITION: Emergent vegetation (30%) – Common reed Surrounding vegetation (10%) – Grasses, trees Very little submerged or floating vegetation (seasonal) – essentially, open water Dominant substrate type: mud Acidity: unknown Salinity: Fresh – Brak (seasonal, fresh in winter, and dependent on mouth open/ closed) Approximate size: 72 ha Site/ wetland context: Part of a mosaic of wetlands App. length/ width: Length - 6.5km; Width – 50m |
| Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 269 | Avocet, Pied | Recurvirostra avosetta | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 67 | Bittern, Little | Ixobrychus minutus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 2 | 224.91 | 999 | |||
| 48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 9638 | Cormorant, Great | Phalacrocorax carbo | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
| 50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 1 | 18.25 | 72 | |||
| 47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 2.62 | 6 | |||
| 199 | Crake, African | Crex egregia | 14 | 14.00 | 14 | -1 | ||
| 203 | Crake, Black | Zaporina flavirostra | 2 | 2.67 | 5 | |||
| 216 | Crane, Blue | Grus paradisea | 2 | 2.75 | 5 | |||
| 52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 2 | 11.92 | 33 | |||
| 95 | Duck, African Black | Anas sparsa | 1 | 2.29 | 5 | |||
| 100 | Duck, White-faced Whistling | Dendrocygna viduata | 1 | 10.75 | 30 | |||
| 96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 11 | 76.93 | 157 | |||
| 60 | Egret, Intermediate [x] | Ardea intermedia | 1 | 2.75 | 5 | |||
| 59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 2.22 | 7 | |||
| 61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 1 | 22.33 | 69 | |||
| 14799 | Egret, Yellow-billed | Egretta brachyrhyncha | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 2.83 | 5 | |||
| 86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 130 | 130.00 | 130 | |||
| 89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 4 | 25.64 | 85 | |||
| 88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 1 | 13.78 | 72 | |||
| 4 | Grebe, Great Crested | Podiceps cristatus | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
| 6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 1 | 10.67 | 40 | |||
| 263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 289 | Gull, Hartlaub's | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | 1 | 15.40 | 68 | |||
| 287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 1 | 1.67 | 3 | |||
| 167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.38 | 2 | |||
| 55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 2.36 | 8 | |||
| 54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 2.25 | 6 | |||
| 57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 3.14 | 6 | |||
| 81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 15.75 | 55 | |||
| 83 | Ibis, Glossy | Plegadis falcinellus | 1 | 3.00 | 5 | |||
| 84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 1 | 7.23 | 20 | |||
| 395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 2.00 | 4 | |||
| 397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 2.09 | 4 | |||
| 394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 4.77 | 9 | |||
| 245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 2 | 16.93 | 61 | |||
| 210 | Moorhen, Common | Gallinula chloropus | 1 | 11.55 | 40 | |||
| 69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
| 237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 2 | 4.00 | 8 | |||
| 238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 1 | 2.00 | 4 | |||
| 102 | Pochard, Southern | Netta erythrophthalma | 4 | 28.25 | 100 | |||
| 94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 2 | 14.89 | 38 | |||
| 250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 8.40 | 20 | |||
| 270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 2 | 16.90 | 65 | |||
| 253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 208 | Swamphen, African | Porphyrio madagascariensis | 1 | 3.44 | 8 | |||
| 98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 1 | 5.40 | 16 | |||
| 97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 2 | 5.09 | 16 | |||
| 290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 1.43 | 2 | |||
| 291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 1 | 1.60 | 4 | |||
| 298 | Tern, Greater Crested | Thalasseus bergii | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
| 296 | Tern, Sandwich | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
| 10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 1 | 1.67 | 2 | |||
| 274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 2 | 4.00 | 7 | |||
| 686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 4.31 | 12 |