De Mond Estuary (34432007) | |
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Western Cape | |
CWAC status | REGISTERED-COUNTED REGULARLY |
Authority | Cape Nature |
Management status | PROVINCIAL GAME/NATURE RESERVE |
Conservation status | PROTECTED |
IBA information | SA121 - HEUNINGNES RIVER & ESTUARY SYSTEM |
Ramsar information | ZA003 - De Mond Estuary |
Heritage information | |
View Cards | Click here |
Information |
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Date_registered |
1993-07-19 |
Brief_description |
Ramsar site and IBA. The De Mond State Forest/Heuningnes River Estuary is one of the few breeding sites for the globally near-threatened Damara Tern (total population c. 14450 birds): 5-7 breeding pairs of this African endemic species are recorded. Heuningnes is the most southerly estuary in Africa. Its dune areas and pebble slacks are important nesting sites for birds; it also has breeding African Black Oystercatchers, Caspian Terns and Kelp Gulls. Biomass and total count graphs reflect large numbers of small shorebirds in summer and smaller numbers of large birds in winter. Critical threats include oil pollution and dam building; it is also threatened by human encroachment and chemical pollution. |
Spp | Common name | Taxonomic name | Min | Avg | Max | IBA | Subregional IBA | RAMSAR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
896 | Calidris alpina | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | ||||
255 | Calidris alba | 1 | 39.91 | 210 | ||||
212 | Coot, Red-knobbed | Fulica cristata | 146 | 146.00 | 146 | |||
49 | Cormorant, Bank | Phalacrocorax neglectus | 4 | 4.00 | 4 | |||
48 | Cormorant, Cape | Phalacrocorax capensis | 1 | 25.35 | 405 | |||
51 | Cormorant, Crowned | Microcarbo coronatus | 1 | 11.10 | 50 | 26 | ||
50 | Cormorant, Reed | Microcarbo africanus | 2 | 15.79 | 44 | |||
47 | Cormorant, White-breasted | Phalacrocorax lucidus | 1 | 24.48 | 133 | 130 | ||
216 | Crane, Blue | Grus paradisea | 6 | 7.00 | 8 | |||
267 | Curlew, Eurasian | Numenius arquata | 1 | 5.00 | 13 | |||
52 | Darter, African | Anhinga rufa | 1 | 3.30 | 11 | |||
91 | Duck, Knob-billed | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 11 | 11.00 | 11 | |||
10014 | Duck, Unidentified | Anas sp. | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
96 | Duck, Yellow-billed | Anas undulata | 1 | 5.00 | 14 | |||
58 | Egret, Great | Ardea alba | 1 | 2.00 | 4 | |||
59 | Egret, Little | Egretta garzetta | 1 | 3.58 | 13 | |||
61 | Egret, Western Cattle | Bubulcus ibis | 2 | 5.33 | 7 | |||
149 | Fish Eagle, African | Haliaeetus vocifer | 1 | 2.20 | 4 | |||
86 | Flamingo, Greater | Phoenicopterus roseus | 1 | 25.31 | 130 | |||
87 | Flamingo, Lesser | Phoeniconaias minor | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
44 | Gannet, Cape | Morus capensis | 2 | 4.33 | 6 | |||
266 | Godwit, Bar-tailed | Limosa lapponica | 1 | 3.75 | 16 | |||
89 | Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 2 | 4.14 | 7 | |||
88 | Goose, Spur-winged | Plectropterus gambensis | 2 | 7.33 | 11 | |||
6 | Grebe, Little | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 2 | 7.75 | 15 | |||
263 | Greenshank, Common | Tringa nebularia | 1 | 6.35 | 24 | |||
288 | Gull, Grey-headed | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | 1 | 2.78 | 6 | |||
289 | Gull, Hartlaub's | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | 1 | 1.56 | 2 | |||
287 | Gull, Kelp | Larus dominicanus | 2 | 32.50 | 124 | |||
167 | Harrier, African Marsh | Circus ranivorus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
169 | Harrier, Black | Circus maurus | 1 | 1.91 | 4 | |||
170 | Harrier, Montagu's | Circus pygargus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
64 | Heron, Black | Egretta ardesiaca | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
55 | Heron, Black-headed | Ardea melanocephala | 1 | 1.69 | 5 | |||
54 | Heron, Grey | Ardea cinerea | 1 | 2.21 | 7 | |||
57 | Heron, Purple | Ardea purpurea | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
81 | Ibis, African Sacred | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 1 | 4.25 | 11 | |||
84 | Ibis, Hadada | Bostrychia hagedash | 2 | 3.86 | 7 | |||
395 | Kingfisher, Giant | Megaceryle maxima | 1 | 2.13 | 4 | |||
397 | Kingfisher, Malachite | Corythornis cristatus | 1 | 1.50 | 2 | |||
394 | Kingfisher, Pied | Ceryle rudis | 1 | 2.93 | 9 | |||
254 | Knot, Red | Calidris canutus | 6 | 28.00 | 70 | |||
245 | Lapwing, Blacksmith | Vanellus armatus | 1 | 8.63 | 33 | |||
509 | Martin, Brown-throated | Riparia paludicola | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
69 | Night Heron, Black-crowned | Nycticorax nycticorax | 1 | 3.60 | 5 | |||
172 | Osprey, Western | Pandion haliaetus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
231 | Oystercatcher, African | Haematopus moquini | 1 | 6.04 | 44 | 24 | ||
42 | Pelican, Great White | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 1 | 42.25 | 100 | |||
2 | Penguin, African | Spheniscus demersus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
922 | Plover, American Golden | Pluvialis dominica | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
240 | Plover, Caspian | Charadrius asiaticus | 1 | 3.00 | 5 | |||
236 | Plover, Chestnut-banded | Charadrius pallidus | 3 | 31.00 | 68 | |||
233 | Plover, Common Ringed | Charadrius hiaticula | 2 | 72.26 | 382 | |||
239 | Plover, Greater Sand | Charadrius leschenaultii | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
241 | Plover, Grey | Pluvialis squatarola | 2 | 22.83 | 84 | |||
237 | Plover, Kittlitz's | Charadrius pecuarius | 2 | 21.40 | 62 | |||
234 | Plover, Siberian Sand | Charadrius mongolus | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
238 | Plover, Three-banded | Charadrius tricollaris | 4 | 7.00 | 10 | |||
235 | Plover, White-fronted | Charadrius marginatus | 2 | 22.54 | 107 | |||
981 | Sandpiper, Broad-billed | Calidris falcinellus | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
258 | Sandpiper, Common | Actitis hypoleucos | 1 | 4.00 | 10 | |||
251 | Sandpiper, Curlew | Calidris ferruginea | 1 | 114.89 | 596 | |||
262 | Sandpiper, Marsh | Tringa stagnatilis | 1 | 1.40 | 2 | |||
257 | Sandpiper, Terek | Xenus cinereus | 1 | 4.83 | 19 | |||
90 | Shelduck, South African | Tadorna cana | 2 | 6.50 | 11 | |||
94 | Shoveler, Cape | Anas smithii | 3 | 13.75 | 24 | |||
250 | Snipe, African | Gallinago nigripennis | 3 | 3.00 | 3 | |||
85 | Spoonbill, African | Platalea alba | 1 | 4.40 | 11 | |||
270 | Stilt, Black-winged | Himantopus himantopus | 2 | 2.00 | 2 | |||
253 | Stint, Little | Calidris minuta | 2 | 101.27 | 291 | |||
985 | Stint, Temminck's | Calidris temminckii | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
80 | Stork, White | Ciconia ciconia | 5 | 5.00 | 5 | 1 | ||
98 | Teal, Cape | Anas capensis | 2 | 5.50 | 14 | |||
97 | Teal, Red-billed | Anas erythrorhyncha | 1 | 1.00 | 1 | |||
294 | Tern, Arctic | Sterna paradisaea | 2 | 48.00 | 109 | |||
290 | Tern, Caspian | Hydroprogne caspia | 1 | 5.05 | 25 | 20 | ||
291 | Tern, Common | Sterna hirundo | 1 | 345.63 | 4152 | 4000 | 1800 | |
300 | Tern, Damara | Sternula balaenarum | 1 | 4.69 | 11 | |||
298 | Tern, Greater Crested | Thalasseus bergii | 1 | 369.04 | 6000 | 500 | 250 | 200 |
299 | Tern, Little | Sternula albifrons | 1 | 13.00 | 60 | |||
296 | Tern, Sandwich | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 2 | 81.60 | 600 | |||
10009 | Tern, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 2 | 13.00 | 24 | |||
274 | Thick-knee, Water | Burhinus vermiculatus | 2 | 5.86 | 17 | |||
232 | Turnstone, Ruddy | Arenaria interpres | 2 | 5.73 | 16 | |||
10008 | Wader, Unidentified | N/A N/A | 2 | 35.33 | 97 | |||
686 | Wagtail, Cape | Motacilla capensis | 1 | 5.20 | 21 | |||
268 | Whimbrel, Eurasian | Numenius phaeopus | 1 | 6.57 | 23 |